Charlotte, North Carolina Population & Demographics.Percentage of Blacks (African Americans) in Charlotte, NC by Zip Code
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During the Reconstruction period after the Civil War, Charlotte did not have any dedicated black neighborhoods. As historian Tom Hanchett has shown in his seminal book Sorting Out the New South City, African Americans settled all over the city in and around its four wards, usually side by side with white residents. There was also the Greenville community in the Fourth Ward, and Biddleville had grown along the new streetcar line that ran down Beatties Ford Road.
Over the years this separation continued to define Charlotte, as the city divided into areas characterized by race and income. Wealthy white families settled in the southeast part of the city, and low- and moderate-income whites resided to the northeast and southwest. African Americans continued to concentrate in the northwest, which only increased when government-sponsored urban renewal policies eradicated the vibrant Brooklyn community.
In practice these policies aimed to socially sanitize neighborhoods inhabited by racial minorities that inhabited desirable land in cities; over three decades urban renewal programs consistently destroyed more affordable housing than they created, and displaced thousands of minority families across the country. There were slums and poor families in Brooklyn, but there were also fine homes inhabited by middle class black families as well as scores of black churches, black-owned businesses, restaurants, movie theaters and nightclubs, and the first free black library in the South.
Many families, as well as many of the now homeless church congregations, relocated to the Historic West End. These neighborhoods firmly became the center of black life in Charlotte and largely still are, despite rapidly changing demographics as the city explodes with growth.
Another black neighborhood that managed to survive urban renewal was the Cherry community, developed in to promote homeownership for working-class African-Americans. Black home ownership in Cherry increased from twenty-six percent in to as many as sixty-five percent by , and the population was concentrated with skilled and unskilled laborers, working in cotton mills, for railway lines or as delivery men.
West End Map. The Collection. African American Neighborhoods in Charlotte. School Desegregation. Community Transformation. Civil Rights. May 8, Articles on Black Settlement and Urban Renewal. Brooklyn Oral History. Brooklyn Neighborhood Guide.
Cherry Neighborhood Research Guide. Greenville Neighborhood Research Guide. Introduction to the West End. Trail of History Documentary on the West End. Vermelle Ely Interview.
The Demographic Statistical Atlas of the United States – Statistical Atlas.US Black population: The biggest growth is in smaller cities like Charlotte – WSOC TV
Race and Hispanic origin in Charlotte as a percentage of the total population, expressed as percentage point difference from North Carolina. Scope: population of North Carolina and . Black population in Charlotte, North Carolina are ,, percentage wise percent are blacks. African American refers to black population in CLT, They are Black racial groups of . ALSO READ: Charlotte grows quickly, but Wake County remains most populous in NC According to the census, African Americans make up 14% of the U.S. population, 58% of whom live .